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count_vowel_strings_in_ranges.cpp
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count_vowel_strings_in_ranges.cpp
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// 统计范围内的元音字符串数
// https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-vowel-strings-in-ranges
// INLINE ../../images/array/count_vowel_strings_in_ranges.jpeg
#include <headers.hpp>
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> vowelStrings(vector<string> &words,
vector<vector<int>> &queries) {
// 计算元音字符串的前缀和。
// 使用前缀和可以避免重复的字符串比较。
int n = words.size();
int prefixSums[n + 1]; // 前缀和数组
memset(prefixSums, 0, sizeof(prefixSums)); // 初始化为0
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { // 遍历字符串数组
int value = isVowelString(words[i]) ? 1 : 0; // 判断是否为元音字符串
prefixSums[i + 1] = prefixSums[i] + value; // 计算前缀和
}
// 对于每个查询,返回前缀和的差值。
vector<int> ans(queries.size()); // 用于存储查询结果的数组
for (int i = 0; i < queries.size(); i++) { // 遍历查询数组
int start = queries[i][0], end = queries[i][1]; // 获取查询范围
ans[i] = prefixSums[end + 1] - prefixSums[start]; // 计算查询结果
}
return ans; // 返回查询结果数组
}
// 检查字符串是否为元音字符串。
bool isVowelString(const string &word) {
return isVowelLetter(word[0]) && isVowelLetter(word.back()); // 判断首尾字母是否为元音字母
}
// 检查字母是否为元音字母。
bool isVowelLetter(char c) {
return c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u'; // 判断是否为元音字母
}
};
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