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feat(wan): short-KV text cross-attention Pallas kernel (wan_cross_attn_kernel="pallas") - #509

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@Perseus14 Perseus14 commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Stacked on #488 (feat/wan-custom-kernels). First of four pieces split out of #491. Adds wan_cross_attn_kernel: "pallas" (default "xla" in the Wan YAMLs / wan_runtime_options): kernels/cross_attention_pallas.py keeps a head block's whole 512-token text KV resident in VMEM and computes an exact single-pass softmax per query tile (full-row max, exp2, one numerator/denominator, normalised after PV — no online rescaling). It replaces only what would otherwise be the unmasked XLA dot-product fallback. FlaxWanAttention._pallas_cross_attention falls back to XLA (logging the reason once) when the inputs/sharding don't fit, when the mesh is not all v6e/tpu7x (the only generations the 64 MiB VMEM budget was validated on), or when estimate_vmem_bytes exceeds the budget. T2V cross-attention and the text half of I2V cross-attention dispatch to it. In isolation the kernel is 0.51 ms vs 3.94 ms (v6e) and 0.49 ms vs 1.81 ms (tpu7x) per call vs the XLA path inside the model. run_wan_fast_inference.sh turns it on for the v6e/v7 profiles.

E2E latency (TPU v6e-8, Wan 2.2 T2V-A14B, 720p / 81 frames / 40 steps, CP=4, DP=2, warm AOT, DVFS unpinned): 130.6 s generate / 128.4 s denoise (cold AOT: 130.4 s generate / 128.3 s denoise), down from 133.7 s generate / 131.6 s denoise on #488 (−3.1 s generate / −3.2 s denoise end-to-end from Pallas cross-attention alone).

Tests: cross_attention_pallas_test.py (32 test methods / 40 parameterized cases, new; parity grid including the Wan production shard shapes 18900/18944×512 on TPU, guards, VMEM budget logic, FlaxWanAttention dispatch incl. CPU-interpret integration), wan_runtime_options_test.py (+enum validation).

Stack: #477 → #507 → #478 → #508 → #479 → #488 → #509 → #510 → #511 → #491

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Perseus14 requested a review from entrpn as a code owner October 15, 2026 15:54
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Code Review

This pull request introduces a fused short-KV cross-attention Pallas kernel for TPU, designed to replace the XLA dot-product fallback for short KV sequences in Wan models. It integrates this kernel into FlaxWanAttention, updates configuration files and runtime options to support the new wan_cross_attn_kernel parameter, and adds corresponding unit tests. The review feedback suggests a minor optimization in the Pallas kernel to compute the tile-wide maximum in a single jnp.max call instead of two nested calls.

Comment thread src/maxdiffusion/kernels/cross_attention_pallas.py
@Perseus14
Perseus14 force-pushed the feat/wan-cross-attn-pallas branch from f78bfda to 4a9cb02 Compare October 15, 2026 17:53
…n_kernel="pallas")

First of four pieces split out of the Wan fast-inference optimizations PR.
The switch defaults off ("xla") in the Wan YAMLs and in wan_runtime_options;
it is a plain config key plumbed to FlaxWanAttention through
`attention_config_entries(config)`.

- kernels/cross_attention_pallas.py keeps a head block's whole 512-token text
  KV resident in VMEM and computes an exact single-pass softmax per query tile
  (full-row max, exp2, one numerator/denominator, normalised after PV; no
  running max / online rescaling). It replaces only what would otherwise be
  the unmasked XLA dot-product fallback (`_would_use_unmasked_dot_product`,
  which shares `_FLASH_MIN_SEQ_LENGTH_KERNELS` with the dispatcher).
- `FlaxWanAttention._pallas_cross_attention` falls back to XLA (logging the
  reason once) when the inputs or sharding don't fit, and also when the VMEM
  budget is not validated or too small: 64 MiB is requested only when every
  mesh TPU is v6e or tpu7x (otherwise Mosaic's default), and
  `estimate_vmem_bytes` (Q/out/K/V double buffers + one head's FP32 scores) is
  checked against it (~42 MiB at the Wan shard shape; MAX_KV_LEN KV does not
  fit and falls back rather than failing to compile). The estimate has only
  been checked against real compiles at Wan's KV length (512). The kernel
  itself raises a ValueError for an over-budget working set only when a budget
  resolves (an explicit vmem_limit_bytes, or the v6e/tpu7x default); under
  Mosaic's default it does no check of its own, and callers that can fall back
  use `vmem_unusable_reason`. The two fallback reasons (unusable inputs, VMEM)
  log under separate warn-once keys; the "ACTIVE" log is keyed on the query
  shape, so T2V and the I2V text branch are each reported. The sharded wrapper is cached
  (`_build_sharded_pallas_cross_attention`) and wrapped with
  `with_xla_backward` since `pallas_call` has no transpose rule.
- Dispatch: T2V cross-attention, and the text half of I2V cross-attention
  (both the image-token split and the text-only path), try the kernel first
  and use `attention_op.apply_attention` when it returns None.
- `wan_cross_attn_cpu_interpret` (default False, tests only) lets the kernel
  run under Pallas interpret mode on CPU.
- In isolation the kernel is 0.51 ms vs 3.94 ms (v6e) and 0.49 ms vs 1.81 ms
  (tpu7x) per call for the XLA path inside the model.
- run_wan_fast_inference.sh: the v6e and v7 profiles set
  WAN_CROSS_ATTN_KERNEL=pallas (overridable); the generic profile keeps xla.
- wan_block_benchmark.py passes `split_head_dim`, `ulysses_attention_chunks`
  and `use_k_centering` from the config to the benchmarked block (shared
  benchmark-fidelity fix carried in this first piece; note it defaults
  `split_head_dim` to True when the config lacks the key, whereas the Wan
  ymls set False).

Tests
- cross_attention_pallas_test.py (32 test methods, 40 parameterized cases):
  golden parity (row/tile max, mxu/vpu
  sum, ragged tiles, k_prescaled, batch), guards, VMEM budget resolution /
  working-set estimate / fallback reasons, and FlaxWanAttention dispatch (CPU
  interpret integration, fallbacks, I2V text-vs-image split). The three tests
  that expect the kernel to be used skip on TPUs outside the validated kinds
  (there FlaxWanAttention falls back by design); that fallback is covered by
  test_falls_back_to_xla_on_unvalidated_tpu_kind.
- wan_runtime_options_test.py (12): the new switch's YAML default and enum
  validation (test_enum_options_validation).
- CI: kernel parity and the TPU Pallas-active dispatch
  tests skip in GitHub Actions (19 of the 40 cases); guards, VMEM budget logic, CPU interpret integration and the
  XLA fallback dispatch tests run in CI.
- end_to_end/tpu/run_wan_stack_tests.sh: adds cross_attention_pallas_test.py.
Verified (this head): TPU v6e-8 (jax 0.11.2), every file of
end_to_end/tpu/run_wan_stack_tests.sh at this head run directly with unittest:
322 tests, all OK, 1 skipped (cross_attention_pallas_test: off-TPU fallback only);
cross_attention_pallas_test.py 40 cases (1 skipped), wan_runtime_options_test.py 12.
@Perseus14
Perseus14 force-pushed the feat/wan-cross-attn-pallas branch from 4a9cb02 to 1f5539b Compare October 15, 2026 19:20
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