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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-2/1-key-exercises/1-count.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ count = count + 1;

// Line 1 is a variable declaration, creating the count variable with an initial value of 0
// Describe what line 3 is doing, in particular focus on what = is doing

//Answer: The = means assignment. The value of count is 0 but it increments by 1
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion Sprint-2/1-key-exercises/2-initials.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
const firstName = "Creola";
const middleName = "Katherine";
const lastName = "Johnson";
// const initial = "initials";
// const index = 1;

// console.log('The ${Initial} ${index} is ${firstName.charAt(index)}');
// Declare a variable called initials that stores the first character of each string.
// This should produce the string "CKJ", but you must not write the characters C, K, or J in the code of your solution.

const initials = ``;
const initials = firstName[0] + middleName[0] + lastName[0];
console.log(initials)

// https://www.google.com/search?q=get+first+character+of+string+mdn
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-2/1-key-exercises/3-paths.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ console.log(`The base part of ${filePath} is ${base}`);
// Create a variable to store the dir part of the filePath variable
// Create a variable to store the ext part of the variable

const dir = ;
const ext = ;
const dir = filePath.slice(0, lastSlashIndex);
const ext = base.slice(base.lastIndexOf("."));

console.log(`The dir part of ${filePath} is ${dir}`);
console.log(`The ext part of ${base} is ${ext}`);


// https://www.google.com/search?q=slice+mdn
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-2/1-key-exercises/4-random.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,3 +7,7 @@ const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum;
// Try breaking down the expression and using documentation to explain what it means
// It will help to think about the order in which expressions are evaluated
// Try logging the value of num and running the program several times to build an idea of what the program is doing

// Answer: For calculations i utilised BODMAS formula solving numbers in brackets first, multiplication, subtraction and addition
// I used 0.68 for math.floor(random number) + 1
// Sum = 69

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Your example is a good start: 0.68 gives 69. Now say what num is in general. Log num and run the file a few times. What is the smallest value it can be? And the largest?

Also explain each part of line 4. Math.random() gives a decimal from 0 up to 1, but never 1. What does * 100 do to it? Then what does Math.floor do? And + minimum?

6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-2/2-mandatory-errors/0.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption
We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem?
// This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption
// We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem?

// I have commented out the lines. The computer removes commented lines from code compilation
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-2/2-mandatory-errors/1.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,3 +2,8 @@

const age = 33;
age = age + 1;

console.log(age)

// The TypeError: Assignment to constant variable implies we are trying to reassign the variable twice.
// This case, I have used let instead in order to allow the variable to be reused.

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Your explanation is right. But line 3 still says const, so the file still stops with the same TypeError. Did you forget to save or commit the change? Run node 1.js to check.

5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion Sprint-2/2-mandatory-errors/2.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
// Currently trying to print the string "I was born in Bolton" but it isn't working...
// what's the error ?

console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`);
const cityOfBirth = "Bolton";
console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`);

// The error is ReferenceError: Cannot access 'cityOfBirth' before initialization
// Answer: I switched the order by declaring the const first before calling /printing
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-2/2-mandatory-errors/3.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,3 +7,8 @@ const last4Digits = cardNumber.slice(-4);
// Then run the code and see what error it gives.
// Consider: Why does it give this error? Is this what I predicted? If not, what's different?
// Then try updating the expression last4Digits is assigned to, in order to get the correct value

//Prediction was the code would run successfully without error although with the wrong results due to absence of syntax errors in the file
// Error returned: TypeError: cardNumber.slice is not a function
// Lesson learnt here; slice method is only available for strings or arrays not numbers
// So converted the cardNumber into a string first

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Your notes are right, and it is good that you wrote down your prediction. But line 2 has not changed. So the file still gives TypeError: cardNumber.slice is not a function.

How can line 2 turn cardNumber into a string before .slice? String(...) turns a value into a string.

9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions Sprint-2/2-mandatory-errors/4.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
const 12HourClockTime = "8:53pm";
const 24hourClockTime = "20:53";
const twelveHourClockTime = "8:53pm";
const twentyFourHourClockTime = "20:53";
console.log(twelveHourClockTime);
console.log(twentyFourHourClockTime);

// Error - SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token
// lesson learnt - variables cannot start with a number
18 changes: 13 additions & 5 deletions Sprint-2/3-mandatory-interpret/1-percentage-change.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ let carPrice = "10,000";
let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543";

carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," ""));
priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," , ""));

const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear;
const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100;
Expand All @@ -12,11 +12,19 @@ console.log(`The percentage change is ${percentageChange}`);
// Read the code and then answer the questions below

// a) How many function calls are there in this file? Write down all the lines where a function call is made

// 2

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Count again. A function call is a name followed by (...). Line 4 has two: Number(...) and .replaceAll(...). Line 5 has two as well. And what is console.log(...) on line 10?

//carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
//priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," ","));
// b) Run the code and identify the line where the error is coming from - why is this error occurring? How can you fix this problem?

//b) error = SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list

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The error message is right, and your fix works. Which line was the error on? Write the line number too.

// (",", ",")); - added , between quoted values
// c) Identify all the lines that are variable reassignment statements

//carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", ""));
//priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," ","));
// d) Identify all the lines that are variable declarations

//let carPrice = "10,000";
//let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543";
//const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear;
//const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100;
// e) Describe what the expression Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",","")) is doing - what is the purpose of this expression?
// e) cleans the amount format by removing characters such as , and leaving only number
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion Sprint-2/3-mandatory-interpret/2-time-format.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,14 +12,19 @@ console.log(result);
// For the piece of code above, read the code and then answer the following questions

// a) How many variable declarations are there in this program?
// 6 variables

// b) How many function calls are there?

// 2

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There is only one here. % and / are operators, not function calls. Look for a name followed by (...).

// c) Using documentation, explain what the expression movieLength % 60 represents
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Arithmetic_Operators
// It means 60 % remainder of Movie length

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% gives the remainder after a division. So movieLength % 60 is what is left after taking out the whole minutes. It gives 24. Are those 24 seconds, minutes or hours?


// d) Interpret line 4, what does the expression assigned to totalMinutes mean?
// totalMinutes is assigned a value of the result from (movieLength - remainingSeconds) / 60;

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This repeats the code. What does it mean? First, movieLength - remainingSeconds takes away the 24 leftover seconds. Then it divides by 60. What does the result count?


// e) What do you think the variable result represents? Can you think of a better name for this variable?
// I think its the total movie length with a timer. Based on research it appears to be template literal variable as it mixes static text with dynamic data. Sorry I don't fully understand this bit yet

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You are right, it is the movie length. It is shown as hours:minutes:seconds, for example 2:26:24. Now suggest a better name for result. Which name would tell a reader what it holds?


// f) Try experimenting with different values of movieLength. Will this code work for all values of movieLength? Explain your answer
//any number greater than zero returns a valid positive hour, minute or seconds result. Changing the length to 0 returns 0:0:0. Any negative length returns negative values
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions Sprint-2/3-mandatory-interpret/3-to-pounds.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,3 +25,8 @@ console.log(`£${pounds}.${pence}`);

// To begin, we can start with
// 1. const penceString = "399p": initialises a string variable with the value "399p"
// 2. const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = penceString.substring(0): sets penceStringWithoutTRailingP = 399.0 - penceString -1 = 39

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substring(0, penceString.length - 1) keeps every character except the last one. So from "399p", what is left? Log penceStringWithoutTrailingP to check.

// 3. const paddedPenceNumberString - ensures the figure is 3 characters to taking us back to 399
// 4 const pounds - removes 2 characters from the amount = 3
// 5. const pence - adds the amount by 2 characters taking us back to either 39 or 99

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substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2) takes the last two characters. From "399", which two are they? padEnd(2, "0") only adds zeros when the string is shorter than 2.

// 6. console displays the figures in pounds and pence = 3.99
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Sprint-2/4-stretch-explore/chrome.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ What effect does calling the `alert` function have?
Now try invoking the function `prompt` with a string input of `"What is your name?"` - store the return value of your call to `prompt` in an variable called `myName`.

What effect does calling the `prompt` function have?
What is the return value of `prompt`?
What is the return value of `prompt`?.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Sprint-2/4-stretch-explore/objects.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ Try also entering `typeof console`
Answer the following questions:

What does `console` store?
What does the syntax `console.log` or `console.assert` mean? In particular, what does the `.` mean?
What does the syntax `console.log` or `console.assert` mean? In particular, what does the `.` mean?.
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