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Megatron-LM and Megatron Core

GPU-optimized library for training transformer models at scale

Documentation version license

About

This repository contains two components: Megatron-LM and Megatron Core.

Megatron-LM is a reference example that includes Megatron Core plus pre-configured training scripts, ideal for research teams, learning distributed training, and quick experimentation.

Megatron Core is a composable library with GPU-optimized building blocks for custom training frameworks. It provides transformer building blocks, advanced parallelism strategies (TP, PP, DP, EP, and CP), mixed precision support (FP16, BF16, FP8, and FP4), and model architectures, ideal for framework developers and ML engineers building custom training pipelines.

Megatron Bridge provides bidirectional Hugging Face ↔ Megatron checkpoint conversion with production-ready recipes.

Getting Started

Compatibility: Python 3.12+ and PyTorch 2.6.0+ recommended. For source development, the tested NGC PyTorch base images are pinned in docker/.ngc_version.dev and docker/.ngc_version.lts.

Install from PyPI:

uv pip install megatron-core

Or clone and install from source:

git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM.git
cd Megatron-LM
uv pip install -e .

Note: Building from source can use a lot of memory. If the build runs out of memory, limit parallel compilation jobs by setting MAX_JOBS (for example, MAX_JOBS=4 uv pip install -e .).

For NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC) container setup and all installation options, review the Installation Guide.

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Project Structure

Megatron-LM/
├── megatron/
│   ├── core/                    # Megatron Core (kernels, parallelism, building blocks)
│   │   ├── models/              # Transformer, hybrid, and multimodal models
│   │   ├── transformer/         # Transformer building blocks
│   │   ├── tensor_parallel/     # Tensor parallelism
│   │   ├── pipeline_parallel/   # Pipeline parallelism
│   │   ├── context_parallel/    # Context parallelism
│   │   ├── distributed/         # Distributed training (Megatron FSDP, DDP)
│   │   ├── dist_checkpointing/  # Distributed checkpoint saving, loading, and resharding
│   │   ├── optimizer/           # Optimizers
│   │   ├── datasets/            # Dataset loaders
│   │   ├── inference/           # Inference engines and server
│   │   └── export/              # Model export (example: TensorRT-LLM)
│   ├── training/                # Training scripts
│   └── post_training/           # Post-training (quantization, distillation, pruning, etc.)
└── examples/                    # Ready-to-use training examples

Performance Benchmarking

The NVIDIA Megatron Bridge Performance Summary publishes training throughput, system configurations, parallelism settings, and links to performance recipes and reproduction instructions. Use the container and matching code version specified by those instructions when reproducing a result.

Selected results from the 26.08.01 NeMo container (August 2026):

Model System GPUs Precision Sequence length Tokens/s/GPU Model TFLOPs/s/GPU
DeepSeek-V3 DGX-GB300 256 MXFP8 4,096 6,288 1,636
DeepSeek-V3 DGX-GB200 256 MXFP8 4,096 4,912 1,277
Qwen3-235B-A22B DGX-GB300 256 MXFP8 4,096 8,832 1,306
Nemotron 3 Ultra DGX-GB300 256 NVFP4 8,192 3,744 1,348

See the summary for the full batch sizes and parallelism configurations. MoE benchmarks use force-balanced expert routing and do not drop tokens. These results measure performance under the published benchmark conditions; throughput depends on the model, precision, hardware, and configuration.

Roadmaps

Resources

Getting Help

  • 📖 Documentation - Official guides and API reference
  • 🐛 Issues - Bug reports and feature requests

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Ways to contribute:

  • 🐛 Report bugs - Help improve reliability
  • 💡 Suggest features - Shape the future of Megatron Core
  • 📝 Improve docs - Make Megatron Core more accessible
  • 🔧 Submit PRs - Contribute code improvements

→ Contributing Guide

Citation

If you use Megatron in your research or project, use the following citation:

@article{megatron-lm,
  title={Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism},
  author={Shoeybi, Mohammad and Patwary, Mostofa and Puri, Raul and LeGresley, Patrick and Casper, Jared and Catanzaro, Bryan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.08053},
  year={2019}
}

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