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feat(2fa): enable/disable toggle on the profile and 2FA field on the admin user CRUD - #187
A user can now turn 2FA off again, and a server admin can enable or disable it for another user from the admin UI, so support no longer needs the database.
Self-service
POST /admin/api/v1/users/me/2fa/disable (UserApiController@disableTwoFactor, csrf). Body {current_password}, optional for a user without a password inside the recovery enrollment window. 403 unauthenticated; 412 for a wrong password, outside the window, 2FA not enabled, or group-enforced; 200 {two_factor_enabled: false} otherwise. Expires the device_trust cookie, since every trusted device was just revoked.
Profile: the enable button is now a Material UI Switch ("Two-Factor Authentication (Email OTP)"). On -> off opens a dialog asking for the current password and warning that recovery codes and trusted devices are removed. A group-enforced user sees it checked and disabled with the explanation text.
getProfile passes two_factor_enabled (stored flag) and two_factor_enforced (group) separately instead of shouldRequire2FA() for both. The component still treats an enforced user as enabled, so what they see in the recovery codes panel does not change.
Admin CRUD
PUT /api/v1/users/{id} accepts two_factor_enabled (update rules only). true enables without generating recovery codes (they are shown once, to the owner), audits enrollment_changed with actor_id, and queues TwoFactorEnabledByAdminMail, which points the user to their profile to generate codes. false reuses disableTwoFactor. Disabling a group-enforced user returns 412 and the whole update is rolled back.
The key only acts when it differs from the stored value (the admin form submits the whole entity on every save).
Edit user form: checkbox next to Active / Email Verified, 1/0 like those; checked and disabled with "Enforced by group membership" for an enforced user; two_factor_enforced_at shown read-only. On the admin's own record it is read-only too, with a pointer to the profile (the CRUD ignores the key there).
Serializer
New AdminUserSerializer (SerializerType_Admin) = private + two_factor_enabled, two_factor_method, two_factor_enforced (group-derived) and two_factor_enforced_at. Used by the user CRUD, the admin edit page and the user's own profile. Private and public keep their shape.
Deviations from the ticket / SDS (please read)
Controller: the endpoint lives in Api\UserApiController next to enableTwoFactor, not in a new UserTwoFactorApiController.
Admin CRUD extension is not in the SDS. It is a product decision so support can manage 2FA without database access.
Admin logic is in UserService::update, not UserFactory::populate.PUT /users/me goes through the same update path and rules, so a populate-level handler would let any user turn their own 2FA off without the password. UserService knows the actor: the key is applied only when a server admin edits another user and the value changes; otherwise it is ignored silently (so a stale profile form never 412s). Consequence: an admin cannot change their own 2FA through the user CRUD, only through their profile switch, which asks for the password. The OAuth2 resource-server PUT /api/v1/users/{id} shares the rules and the service, so its curateUpdatePayload strips two_factor_enabled (like groups, email_verified, active): an OAuth2 client holding an admin's token cannot change anyone's 2FA.
Serializer type ADMIN. The ticket says "private and admin serializer types", but the private serializer is also what OAuth2 clients receive, and OAuth2UserApiTest pins its shape. The 2FA state is therefore not exposed to OAuth2 clients.
2FA changes from the CRUD run after the update transaction (the recovery code service opens its own); the group check runs inside it, after the groups of the same payload are applied, so a refused change saves nothing and removing the enforced group plus disabling 2FA in one save works.
Recovery codes are never given to an admin. Enabling from the admin path generates none.
Not in this PR
Preferred method dropdown and /2fa/method, idp:reset-2fa, idp:enforce-admin-2fa, trusted devices UI, SMS. The e2e specs do not cover the new switch / dialog / checkbox.
Tests
Backend: DisableTwoFactorEndpointTest (10: password / csrf route / 403 / 412 cases / passwordless window / cookie / serializer shapes), AdminUserTwoFactorUpdateTest (11, incl. adding / removing the enforced group in the same save), OAuth2UserUpdateApiTest (+1: two_factor_enabled ignored on the OAuth2 update), TwoFactorLoginFlowTest (+2: password login no longer challenged after disabling; enforced user still challenged), TwoFactorProfileRoutesCsrfTest (+ disable route).
Frontend (Jest): two_factor_section (switch, dialog, wrong password shown inside the dialog, cancel, passwordless, enforced), profile/actions (disableTwoFactor), admin two_factor_checkbox.
Full phpunit: 795 tests, 4 failures that also fail on the base branch without these commits (PasswordChangeRevokeTokenTest x3, OAuth2EndSessionTest x1). jest: 14 suites, 112 tests passing (full phpunit not re-run after the review fixes; the affected 2FA / user API suites pass).
Manual verification
yarn build-dev (in the idp-app container) compiles with no errors, and the new code is in the profile.js and editUser.js bundles. Checked in Chrome against the local app:
Profile, group-enforced user: switch checked and disabled with the explanation text; recovery codes panel unchanged.
Admin edit user page, group-enforced user: checkbox next to Is Active / Email Verified, checked and disabled, with "Enforced by group membership".
Profile, self-enrolled user: switch on -> dialog (Turn off disabled until a password is typed). Wrong password: the error shows inside the dialog and nothing changes. Correct password: switch off, recovery codes panel gone, and in the database two_factor_enabled=0, two_factor_enforced_at NULL, 0 recovery codes, trusted device revoked, one enrollment_changed row with {enabled: false, actor_id, reason: self}.
Profile, switch off -> on: recovery codes modal with 10 codes; confirming leaves "10 of 10 remaining" and an acknowledged batch.
The browser check found one bug, fixed in the last commit: a SweetAlert opens below a MUI Dialog (z-index 1060 vs 1300), so the wrong-password popup was hidden behind the dialog. The message is now rendered inside the dialog.
Not verified in a browser: the admin form for a user who is not group-enforced (unchecked and enabled checkbox) and saving it from the UI. That path is covered by AdminUserTwoFactorUpdateTest and the Jest checkbox tests only. The only console messages are the existing disableBackdropClick deprecation warnings of the recovery codes modal.
Review notes
Stacked on PR-A; merge order PR-A -> this.
composer dump-autoload is needed locally for the new AdminUserSerializer (classmap autoload for app/).
Summary by CodeRabbit
New Features
Administrators can enable or disable two-factor authentication for other accounts. Account owners are notified when an administrator enables it.
Users can turn off two-factor authentication from their profile after confirmation; a password may be required.
Group-enforced two-factor authentication is clearly indicated and cannot be changed while enforcement applies.
Profile and administrator views show relevant two-factor authentication status.
Bug Fixes
OAuth updates no longer change a user’s two-factor authentication setting.
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Walkthrough
This change adds admin controls to enable or disable two-factor authentication for another user, exposes the related state through an admin serializer, and sends an email after admin enablement. It also adds a self-service disable endpoint and updates the profile UI to handle enforcement and disable confirmation.
Changes: Two-factor authentication controls
Layer / File(s)
Summary
Admin 2FA data and edit controls app/ModelSerializers/Auth/UserSerializer.php, app/ModelSerializers/SerializerRegistry.php, app/Http/Controllers/AdminController.php, app/Http/Controllers/Api/UserApiController.php, app/Http/Controllers/Api/OAuth2/OAuth2UserApiController.php, app/Http/Controllers/Factories/UserValidationRulesFactory.php, app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php, resources/js/admin/edit_user/*, resources/views/admin/edit-user.blade.php, tests/OAuth2UserUpdateApiTest.php, tests/js/admin/two_factor_checkbox.test.js
The admin serializer adds two-factor fields. The admin edit page displays a checkbox with enforcement and own-account states. OAuth2 user updates remove two_factor_enabled from the payload.
Admin updates can change another user’s two-factor setting, subject to group-enforcement and OTP checks. Enabling persists the setting, records best-effort audit data, and queues an email. Tests cover successful changes, rejected updates, and rollback cases.
The authenticated disable endpoint validates the request, delegates disabling, expires the device-trust cookie, and returns the updated state. The profile UI adds password confirmation and handles enforced accounts, cancellation, and errors.
sequenceDiagram
participant Admin
participant UserService
participant RecoveryCodeService
participant UserRecord
participant AuditLog
participant MailQueue
Admin->>UserService: Submit another user's two-factor setting
UserService->>RecoveryCodeService: Enable or disable setting after update
RecoveryCodeService->>UserRecord: Lock, update, and persist user
RecoveryCodeService->>AuditLog: Record enrollment change on a best-effort basis
RecoveryCodeService->>MailQueue: Queue enablement notice on a best-effort basis
Loading
sequenceDiagram
participant ProfileUI
participant UserApiController
participant RecoveryCodeService
participant DeviceTrustCookie
ProfileUI->>UserApiController: POST disable request with optional password
UserApiController->>RecoveryCodeService: Validate and disable two-factor authentication
RecoveryCodeService-->>UserApiController: Return disable result
UserApiController->>DeviceTrustCookie: Expire configured cookie
UserApiController-->>ProfileUI: Return two_factor_enabled false
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Suggested labels:security
Suggested reviewers:smarcet
Merge Risk: Moderate · previous review c4db0
An admin saving an unrelated edit from a stale form can silently turn off another user's 2FA and delete their recovery codes. The password check on the self-service disable route can also be guessed repeatedly. Fix both before merging.
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Actionable comments posted: 4
Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
Prompt to fix all issues
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @app/Services/OpenId/UserService.php:
- Around line 388-402: Update the two-factor handling in UserService so an
unchanged value from a stale admin form is not applied to the current user;
submit two_factor_enabled only when the admin explicitly changes it. Reset the
change tracking after the save succeeds, while preserving the existing
enforcement check and transaction rollback behavior for actual changes.
- Around line 429-435: Update the user-update flow around the
recovery_code_service enableTwoFactorForUser and disableTwoFactor calls so
profile, group, and 2FA changes commit or roll back together. Coordinate
transaction ownership without weakening the existing 2FA lock or cleanup, and
run user-update publishing and CRUD auditing only after the combined transaction
commits successfully.
Review comments at @resources/js/admin/edit_user/actions.js:
- Around line 94-96: Track whether the two-factor checkbox changed during the
current form session, and omit entity.two_factor_enabled from the submission
when it did not change. When changed, submit its final checkbox value while
preserving the existing 1/0 normalization.
Review comments at @routes/web.php:
- Line 205: Add a shared per-user rate limit to the password-confirmation paths
in UserApiController@disableTwoFactor and regenerateRecoveryCodes, so attempts
on either path count toward the same limit and neither route can bypass it.
---
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…ough an admin user serializer
- disableTwoFactor endpoint: csrf, current password (or the enrollment window for
a user without one), 412 for a group-enforced user or when 2FA is off, expires
the device trust cookie
- new AdminUserSerializer (SerializerType_Admin) = private + two_factor_enabled,
two_factor_method, two_factor_enforced (group-derived) and two_factor_enforced_at,
used by the admin user CRUD, the admin edit page and the user's own profile
- the private and public serializers keep their shape: OAuth2 clients receive the
private one and must not get the 2FA state
…ely to the profile
- getProfile passes two_factor_enabled (stored flag) and two_factor_enforced (group)
- profile.blade.php exposes twoFactorEnforced and DISABLE_TWO_FACTOR_ENDPOINT
- add the disableTwoFactor action; TwoFactorSection treats an enforced user as enabled
…confirmation dialog
- Switch labelled "Two-Factor Authentication (Email OTP)"; on -> off asks for the
current password (none for a user without one) and calls the disable endpoint
- group-enforced users see the switch checked and disabled with an explanation
- Jest coverage for the switch, the dialog and the enforced state
- PUT /users/{id} accepts two_factor_enabled; UserService::update applies it only
when a server admin edits another user and the value differs from the stored one
- enabling goes through IRecoveryCodeService::enableTwoFactorForUser: no recovery
codes, enrollment_changed audit with actor_id, notification email to the user
- disabling reuses disableTwoFactor; a group-enforced user returns 412 and the
whole update is rolled back
- PUT /users/me and an admin editing their own account ignore the key
- checkbox bound to two_factor_enabled, normalised to 1/0 like active/email_verified
- a group-enforced user shows it checked and disabled with "Enforced by group membership"
- two_factor_enforced_at shown as read-only text; the read-only 2FA keys are not submitted
…up-enforced user
- after the user disables 2FA the password alone logs in (Auth::check, no 2fa flow)
- a group-enforced user cannot disable it and is still challenged
A SweetAlert opens below a MUI Dialog (z-index 1060 vs 1300), so a wrong password
produced an error popup hidden behind the dialog. Resolve the message with
handleErrorResponse and render it inside the dialog instead.
enable2FA() runs after the update transaction, so a user without a verified
email got the rest of the edit saved and a 412 back. The email_otp
precondition is now checked inside the transaction, after populate and the
email change, so a refused enable saves nothing.
PUT /api/v1/users/{id} on the OAuth2 resource server shares the update
rules and UserService::update with the admin CRUD. With a token owned by
an admin, a client could turn another user's 2FA off (wiping recovery
codes and trusted devices) or on, without a password or session. Strip the
key in curateUpdatePayload, like groups, email_verified and active.
The admin form sends groups on every save, but the enforced-by-group check
ran before they were applied. Adding an enforced group and disabling 2FA in
one save committed the update and then failed with a 412 after the commit
(no audit entry, no publish); removing the enforced group and disabling 2FA
was refused. Run the check after the groups block, inside the transaction.
…count
UserService::update ignores two_factor_enabled when an admin edits
themselves, so toggling the box on their own record reported "User saved"
without changing anything. Show it disabled with a pointer to the profile,
where turning 2FA off asks for the password.
…dmin changed it
A stale form (2FA turned on by the user after the page loaded) sent the old
value on an unrelated save, and the server disabled 2FA and deleted the
recovery codes.
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ref: https://app.clickup.com/t/9014802374/86bc64n02
(SDS idp-mfa.md 5.5 / 5.6)
What
A user can now turn 2FA off again, and a server admin can enable or disable it for another user from the admin UI, so support no longer needs the database.
Self-service
POST /admin/api/v1/users/me/2fa/disable(UserApiController@disableTwoFactor, csrf). Body{current_password}, optional for a user without a password inside the recovery enrollment window. 403 unauthenticated; 412 for a wrong password, outside the window, 2FA not enabled, or group-enforced; 200{two_factor_enabled: false}otherwise. Expires thedevice_trustcookie, since every trusted device was just revoked.Switch("Two-Factor Authentication (Email OTP)"). On -> off opens a dialog asking for the current password and warning that recovery codes and trusted devices are removed. A group-enforced user sees it checked and disabled with the explanation text.getProfilepassestwo_factor_enabled(stored flag) andtwo_factor_enforced(group) separately instead ofshouldRequire2FA()for both. The component still treats an enforced user as enabled, so what they see in the recovery codes panel does not change.Admin CRUD
PUT /api/v1/users/{id}acceptstwo_factor_enabled(update rules only).trueenables without generating recovery codes (they are shown once, to the owner), auditsenrollment_changedwithactor_id, and queuesTwoFactorEnabledByAdminMail, which points the user to their profile to generate codes.falsereusesdisableTwoFactor. Disabling a group-enforced user returns 412 and the whole update is rolled back.two_factor_enforced_atshown read-only. On the admin's own record it is read-only too, with a pointer to the profile (the CRUD ignores the key there).Serializer
AdminUserSerializer(SerializerType_Admin) = private +two_factor_enabled,two_factor_method,two_factor_enforced(group-derived) andtwo_factor_enforced_at. Used by the user CRUD, the admin edit page and the user's own profile. Private and public keep their shape.Deviations from the ticket / SDS (please read)
Api\UserApiControllernext toenableTwoFactor, not in a newUserTwoFactorApiController.UserService::update, notUserFactory::populate.PUT /users/megoes through the same update path and rules, so a populate-level handler would let any user turn their own 2FA off without the password.UserServiceknows the actor: the key is applied only when a server admin edits another user and the value changes; otherwise it is ignored silently (so a stale profile form never 412s). Consequence: an admin cannot change their own 2FA through the user CRUD, only through their profile switch, which asks for the password. The OAuth2 resource-serverPUT /api/v1/users/{id}shares the rules and the service, so itscurateUpdatePayloadstripstwo_factor_enabled(likegroups,email_verified,active): an OAuth2 client holding an admin's token cannot change anyone's 2FA.ADMIN. The ticket says "private and admin serializer types", but the private serializer is also what OAuth2 clients receive, andOAuth2UserApiTestpins its shape. The 2FA state is therefore not exposed to OAuth2 clients.Not in this PR
Preferred method dropdown and
/2fa/method,idp:reset-2fa,idp:enforce-admin-2fa, trusted devices UI, SMS. The e2e specs do not cover the new switch / dialog / checkbox.Tests
Backend:
DisableTwoFactorEndpointTest(10: password / csrf route / 403 / 412 cases / passwordless window / cookie / serializer shapes),AdminUserTwoFactorUpdateTest(11, incl. adding / removing the enforced group in the same save),OAuth2UserUpdateApiTest(+1:two_factor_enabledignored on the OAuth2 update),TwoFactorLoginFlowTest(+2: password login no longer challenged after disabling; enforced user still challenged),TwoFactorProfileRoutesCsrfTest(+ disable route).Frontend (Jest):
two_factor_section(switch, dialog, wrong password shown inside the dialog, cancel, passwordless, enforced),profile/actions(disableTwoFactor), admintwo_factor_checkbox.Full
phpunit: 795 tests, 4 failures that also fail on the base branch without these commits (PasswordChangeRevokeTokenTestx3,OAuth2EndSessionTestx1).jest: 14 suites, 112 tests passing (fullphpunitnot re-run after the review fixes; the affected 2FA / user API suites pass).Manual verification
yarn build-dev(in theidp-appcontainer) compiles with no errors, and the new code is in theprofile.jsandeditUser.jsbundles. Checked in Chrome against the local app:two_factor_enabled=0,two_factor_enforced_atNULL, 0 recovery codes, trusted device revoked, oneenrollment_changedrow with{enabled: false, actor_id, reason: self}.Not verified in a browser: the admin form for a user who is not group-enforced (unchecked and enabled checkbox) and saving it from the UI. That path is covered by
AdminUserTwoFactorUpdateTestand the Jest checkbox tests only. The only console messages are the existingdisableBackdropClickdeprecation warnings of the recovery codes modal.Review notes
composer dump-autoloadis needed locally for the newAdminUserSerializer(classmap autoload forapp/).Summary by CodeRabbit