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xca-attacks

XCA: Interconnect Corruption Attacks

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🔍 Overview

XCA (Interconnect Corruption Attacks) is a family of attacks that tampers with SoC interconnects to break Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs).


🚀 The Attacks


Fabricked

Misconfiguring Infinity Fabric to Break AMD SEV-SNP

USENIX Security 2026

đź“„ Paper | đź’» Code

BreakFAST

Confused Deputy Attack on Infinity Fabric to Break AMD SEV-SNP

IEEE S&P 2026

đź“„ Paper

Staleus

Breaking AMD SEV-SNP via Memory Incoherence

USENIX Security 2026

đź“„ Paper

MIOR

Breaking AMD SEV-SNP with Device-as-Memory

ACM CCS 2026

đź“„ Paper

🛡️ Responsible Disclosure & CVEs

We have worked closely with AMD to address these vulnerabilities.


🎓 Research Group

This research is conducted by the Secure and Trustworthy Systems Group at ETH Zurich.

For more technical details visit our project website:
👉 xca-attacks.github.io

Citation

@inproceedings{schlueter2026staleus,
  title={{Staleus: Breaking AMD SEV-SNP via Memory Incoherence}},
  author={Benedict SchlĂĽter and Shweta Shinde},
  booktitle={35th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 26)},
  year={2026},
  month = aug,
  address = {Baltimore, MD},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
}

@inproceedings{schlueter2026fabricked,
  title={{Fabricked: Misconfiguring Infinity Fabric to Break AMD SEV-SNP}},
  author={Benedict SchlĂĽter and Christoph Wech and Shweta Shinde},
  booktitle={35th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 26)},
  year={2026},
  month = aug,
  address = {Baltimore, MD},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
}

@inproceedings{giersfeld2026breakfast,
  title={{BreakFAST: Confused Deputy Attack on Infinity Fabric to Break AMD SEV-SNP}},
  author={Philipp Giersfeld and Benedict Schl\"uter and Shweta Shinde},
  booktitle={47th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S\&P 26)},
  year={2026},
  month = may,
  address = {San Francisco, CA},
  publisher = {IEEE},
}

@inproceedings{wech2026mior,
  title = {{Mior: Breaking AMD SEV-SNP with Device-as-Memory}},
  author = {Chris Wech and Philipp Giersfeld and Benedict SchlĂĽter and Shweta Shinde},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  address = {The Hague, Netherlands},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  doi = {10.1145/3830454.3846723},
}

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